ESL Conversation Questions – Geography

A2 Level (Elementary)

1. Can you name the continents of the world?
2. What is the capital of your country?
3. Have you ever seen a mountain?
4. What is the longest river you know?
5. Do you live near the sea?
6. What countries border yours?
7. Have you ever visited a different country?
8. What languages are spoken in your country?
9. What is your favorite animal from another country?
10. Can you name three European countries?
11. What is the weather like in your country?
12. Do you know any famous landmarks?
13. Have you ever been to a desert?
14. What is the biggest city you know?
15. Can you name a country in Africa?
16. What is your favorite type of food from another country?
17. Do you know what an island is?
18. What country do you dream of visiting?
19. Have you seen snow?
20. Can you name a country in Asia?

B1 Level (Intermediate)

1. What are the differences between a city and a countryside?
2. How does geography affect culture?
3. What are the natural resources of your country?
4. Can you describe the climate zones of the world?
5. What are the effects of climate change in your region?
6. How do mountains affect the weather?
7. What is the most famous river in your country?
8. Can you explain the difference between a sea and an ocean?
9. What are the major environmental issues in your area?
10. Have you ever experienced an earthquake or volcano?
11. How does tourism impact geography?
12. What is the most interesting geographical feature in your country?
13. How are maps useful?
14. Can you describe the geography of a country you’ve visited?
15. What are the challenges of living in a desert?
16. How does geography influence food and cuisine?
17. What is a peninsula?
18. Can you name a famous mountain range?
19. How do rivers shape landscapes?
20. What are the benefits of living near water?

B2 Level (Upper-Intermediate)

1. Discuss the impact of geographical features on historical events.
2. How do geopolitics and geography interrelate?
3. Analyze the role of geography in global trade.
4. How do urban and rural landscapes differ in your country?
5. Discuss the cultural diversity within different geographical regions.
6. What are the challenges of mapping the Earth?
7. How does geography influence national identity?
8. Discuss the importance of preserving natural landscapes.
9. What is the role of technology in modern geography?
10. Analyze the relationship between geography and climate change.
11. How do geographical barriers influence migration?
12. Discuss the significance of water bodies in shaping civilizations.
13. How have human activities altered natural landscapes?
14. What are the implications of rising sea levels?
15. Analyze the distribution of natural resources globally.
16. How does geography affect language and dialects?
17. Discuss the concept of geopolitical borders.
18. What are the effects of deforestation?
19. How do mountain ranges affect regional climates?
20. Discuss the importance of sustainable development in geographical areas.

C1 Level (Advanced)

1. Critically analyze the concept of territorial sovereignty in geography.
2. Discuss the impact of colonialism on world geography.
3. Explore the relationship between geography and economic development.
4. Evaluate the influence of geography on political systems.
5. Discuss the challenges in achieving global environmental sustainability.
6. Analyze the role of geography in cultural assimilation and preservation.
7. Evaluate the impact of globalization on local geographies.
8. Discuss the ethical implications of land use and resource management.
9. Analyze the role of geographic factors in global conflicts.
10. Explore the concept of biogeography and its significance.

C2 Level (Proficiency)

1. Critique the concept of geographical determinism.
2. Analyze the implications of geopolitical strategies in international relations.
3. Discuss the influence of geography on philosophical and intellectual movements.
4. Evaluate the role of geography in shaping global health patterns.
5. Critically assess the impact of technological advancements on geographic exploration.
6. Explore the concept of human geography and its relation to social dynamics.
7. Analyze the role of geography in linguistic evolution and diversity.
8. Discuss the challenges of cartography in representing a three-dimensional world.
9. Evaluate the impact of climate change on geopolitical stability.
10. Analyze the interplay between geography and global economic disparities.