Our Names

names esl lesson b1

This B1 lesson explores how names work across different cultures and why they matter. Students learn vocabulary like “surname,” “nickname,” and “cultural heritage,” read about naming traditions in China, Bali, Denmark, and Spain, and practice pronouncing fifteen English names. Everyone has a story behind their name, so this topic gets personal fast.

Lesson overview

  • Learn eight vocabulary words about names, identity, and cultural traditions
  • Read three short texts about naming meanings, naming laws, and how marriage changes names
  • Practice pronouncing tricky English names like Sean, Cillian, and Xavier
  • Guess the full forms of common English nicknames and explore words like “pseudonym” and “stage name”

Student's Version (Light/Dark)

Teacher's Version (Answer Keys)

Printable Classroom Version (A4)

LevelVocabularyLesson Time
B1 / Intermediate14 words60 min

Vocabulary

  • Surname
  • Given name
  • Middle name
  • Nickname
  • Hyphenated name
  • Special significance
  • Cultural heritage
  • Identity
  • Pseudonym
  • Maiden name
  • Call sign
  • Pet name
  • Handle
  • Stage name

Contents

  • Lead-in
  • Vocabulary match
  • Reading
  • Discussion
  • Reading
  • Comprehension
  • English names
  • Extra words

Start with the lead-in questions. “Who chose your name?” and “Do you know anyone with an unusual name?” get students sharing stories immediately. In classes with mixed nationalities, this is gold because naming traditions vary so much. After a few minutes, move to the vocabulary matching. Eight terms cover the basics: surname, given name, middle name, nickname, hyphenated name, special significance, cultural heritage, and identity. Most B1 students will know “surname” and “nickname” but might confuse “given name” with just “name.” Explain that “given name” is more formal and means the same as “first name.” “Hyphenated name” usually needs an example on the board.

The fact or myth reading on slide four asks students to guess which statement about names is false. Number four, the claim that a name can only be a single word, is the false one. Let students discuss before revealing the answer. Then read the quote about names reflecting cultural heritage and ask students if they agree. Move into the three reading texts. The first covers how names carry meaning in China, Africa, and Bali. The second explains naming laws in Denmark and New Zealand. The third looks at how names change after marriage in Western countries and Spain. Take each text one at a time. Read it together, then discuss the follow-up question before moving on. The sentence completion exercise on slide ten checks comprehension across all three readings.

The pronunciation section is a highlight. Fifteen English names appear without pronunciation guides. Students try to say each one, then check against the answer key on the next slide. “Sean” pronounced as “Shawn” and “Cillian” as “Killian” always surprise students. “Xavier” as “Zay-vee-er” and “Isaac” as “Eye-zak” catch a lot of people too. Have students repeat each name a few times and ask whether each one is male, female, or unisex. Then do the nickname guessing activity. Students see twelve shortened names like Alex, Liz, Sam, and Rach and guess the full versions. Some are obvious, others less so. “Bill” for William and “Tony” for Anthony tend to be the trickiest.

End with the extra words section. Students pick two or three terms from a list: pseudonym, maiden name, call sign, pet name, handle, and stage name. They look up definitions and explain how each word connects to the lesson topic. This works well as a quick research task in class or as homework. It extends the vocabulary naturally and introduces some fun concepts that students enjoy discussing, like what stage name they’d choose for themselves.

Oksana

Teaching for 10+ years has taken me across cultures, from living in Asia to working with diverse students worldwide. Now, I focus on general and business English for adults, crafting lessons that are engaging, practical, and inspired by my love for travel, photography, and culture.