ESL Questions – Elections

Elections are a fundamental process in democratic systems, allowing citizens to choose their leaders and influence government policies. They can vary widely in format, including parliamentary and presidential elections, referendums, and local government elections. Issues such as voter turnout, election integrity, and the impact of social media on election campaigns are frequently debated topics.

Try this lesson:
How Does the US Election Work?

A2 Level Questions:

1. What is an election?
2. Do you vote in elections? Why or why not?
3. What do you think is the most important part of an election?
4. How do people choose who to vote for?
5. Can young people vote in your country? At what age?
6. What happens on election day?
7. Why are elections important for a country?
8. Do you talk about elections with your friends or family?
9. Have you ever seen an election on TV?
10. What colors do political parties use in your country?
11. Do elections happen at night or during the day?
12. What do you think could make elections better?
13. Do you think everyone’s vote is important?
14. How do you feel when your preferred candidate wins or loses?
15. What kinds of people run for election?
16. Can you name any positions people are elected to?
17. Do elections happen every year?
18. What is a ballot?
19. Have you ever participated in a school election?
20. What would you do if you were elected to a position?

B1 Level Questions:

1. How does the election process work in your country?
2. What are the benefits of voting in elections?
3. How do election campaigns influence voters?
4. What role do debates play in elections?
5. How can elections be made fair and free?
6. What is the difference between a general election and a local election?
7. How do media and social media impact elections?
8. What are some common voting systems used in elections?
9. Why is voter turnout important?
10. How do political parties differ from each other?
11. What are the consequences of not voting in elections?
12. Can elections change the direction of a country? How?
13. What safety measures are in place to protect voters and election integrity?
14. How does your country handle election disputes?
15. What is the importance of independent election observers?
16. How do elections affect international relations?
17. What are referendums and how do they work?
18. How do you register to vote in your country?
19. What challenges do voters face on election day?
20. How are election results announced in your country?

B2 Level Questions:

1. Discuss the impact of political campaigns on public opinion.
2. How do electoral systems affect the outcome of elections?
3. Evaluate the effectiveness of online voting systems.
4. How can voter education improve election outcomes?
5. Discuss the role of money in election campaigns.
6. Analyze the effect of media bias on election results.
7. What measures can enhance the transparency of elections?
8. How do international bodies assess the fairness of elections?
9. Discuss the ethical implications of election interference.
10. How do demographic changes affect election outcomes?
11. Compare the election processes in two different countries.
12. What role does civil society play in ensuring electoral integrity?
13. How do political parties formulate their election manifestos?
14. Discuss the significance of youth participation in elections.
15. How do special interest groups influence elections?
16. Evaluate the pros and cons of compulsory voting.
17. How do elections promote or hinder democracy?
18. Discuss the phenomenon of election fatigue among voters.
19. Analyze the impact of fake news on voter perception.
20. How does the electoral college system work and what are its criticisms?

C1 Level Questions:

1. Critically assess the role of electoral reforms in enhancing democracy.
2. Examine the impact of gerrymandering on election outcomes.
3. Discuss the implications of digital campaigning on voter privacy and election security.
4. Analyze the role of super PACs in American elections.
5. Explore the relationship between voter suppression tactics and electoral participation.
6. Debate the effectiveness of international election observation missions.
7. Examine the influence of diaspora voting on election results.
8. Discuss the challenges and benefits of implementing ranked-choice voting.
9. Analyze the impact of political polarization on election strategies.
10. Evaluate the role of alternative media in shaping election narratives.

C2 Level Questions:

1. Analyze the theoretical frameworks that explain voter behavior in elections.
2. Debate the potential for blockchain technology to revolutionize election integrity and transparency.
3. Critically evaluate the effectiveness of electoral systems in representing the will of the people.
4. Examine the ethical considerations in limiting campaign financing.
5. Discuss the long-term implications of populist movements on electoral politics.
6. Analyze the impact of legal challenges on post-election processes.
7. Explore the concept of electoral justice and its importance in democratic systems.
8. Debate the role of political endorsements in influencing election outcomes.
9. Critically assess the influence of social media algorithms on shaping political discourse.
10. Evaluate the implications of artificial intelligence in predicting and influencing election results.